Air Pollution

Air is one of the five elements of our environment, another namely earth, water, fire and ether. It is a natural gift and a free asset. For breathing all living beings and biological organism require pure air for breathing. No biological organisms can live and thrive without it. Air contains some gases like nitrogen, oxygen, carbon-di-oxide, carbon mono-oxide, ozone and other gases. Only oxygen is the vital need for human survival and also for animal’s life.
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Causes of air pollution: There are many reasons which cause air pollution. Industrialization, urbanization, excessive exploitation of resources, vehicles, smoke, mills and factories are in fact, responsible for air pollution. Vehicles use oil and fuel which produce a lot of smoke. This smoke gets mixed with air and pollutes it. Man makes fire to cook food, burn bricks, melt iron and other metals. This fire cannot help producing smoke that pollutes air. Bad smell coming out from waste materials, garbage’s, human wastes, rotten things and polluted water also pollute air seriously. Some unhygienic gases contaminate air. The most offending culprits in the industry for air pollution are compressors, generators, grinders, force draught, fans etc.

Where occurs: Air pollution occurs in industrial areas, cities, towns, brick fields, mills and factories. It also occurs in natural devastating areas.

Dangers: Air pollution affects extremely to biological organisms. By inhaling and breathing polluted air, they fall victims to illness, anemia, pulmonary disorder, deafness, severe psychological and psychosomatic diseases and hyperactivity. Polluted air makes living beings feel seriously suffocated and chocked. The consequence and result of air pollution is completely catastrophe. We are falling to the prey of new diseases and epidemics. Plants and tree are seriously extinct or destroyed for want of pure air supply.

Measures for air pollution: To check and control air pollution a few effective measures can be taken. The vehicles must be checked for pollution control.  Smokeless vehicles should be allowed to play through the road and rivers. Industrial pollution must be compelled to blow within the premises of the industry only. The other industrial units must follow it else they should be served legal notices for shutting down the plants.  

Air pollution controlling equipment's must be manufactured, supplied and used in mills, factories and industries. The technology for air pollution control should be developed. All firms should be compelled to use the equipment's ensuring a complete control over air pollution. The polluted industries must be shifted or taken away from the urban landscape to a safer place.

Air pollution must be prevented lest the world should be unfit for living. With this end in view the environmental protections act must be made, passed and implemented to make air free or pure from being polluted. People should be made full of awareness of the bad effects of air pollution. The conscious citizens must become fully alert to the menace of air pollution and join hands with the govt. agencies for controlling it.